Chicago (band)
Chicago | |
|---|---|
 Chicago in 2024 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as |
|
| Origin | Chicago, Illinois, United States |
| Genres | |
| Discography | Chicago discography |
| Years active | 1967–present |
| Labels | |
| Members |
|
| Past members | |
| Website | Official website |
Chicago is an American rock band formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1967. The group began calling themselves the Chicago Transit Authority (after the city's mass transit agency)[1] in 1968, then shortened the name to its current one in 1969. Self-described as a "rock and roll band with horns," their songs often also combine elements of classical music, jazz, R&B, and pop music.
Growing out of several bands from the Chicago area in the late 1960s, the original line-up consisted of Peter Cetera on bass, Terry Kath on guitar, Robert Lamm on keyboards, Lee Loughnane on trumpet, James Pankow on trombone, Walter Parazaider on woodwinds, and Danny Seraphine on drums. Cetera, Kath, and Lamm shared lead vocal duties. Laudir de Oliveira joined the band as a percussionist and second drummer in 1974. Kath died in 1978 and was replaced by several guitarists in succession. Bill Champlin joined in 1981, providing vocals, keyboards, and rhythm guitar. Cetera left the band in 1985 and was replaced by Jason Scheff. Seraphine left in 1990 and was replaced by Tris Imboden. Although the band's lineup has been more fluid since 2009, Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow have remained constant members. Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017, but is still a band member.[2][3][4][5][6] In 2021, he revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
In September 2008, Billboard ranked Chicago at number thirteen in a list of the top 100 artists of all time for Hot 100 singles chart success, and ranked them at number fifteen on that same list in October 2015.[8][9][10] Billboard also ranked Chicago ninth on the list of the 100 greatest artists of all time in terms of Billboard 200 album chart success in October 2015.[11] Chicago is one of the longest-running and most successful rock groups, and one of the world's best-selling groups of all time, having sold more than 100 million records.[12][13] In 1971, Chicago was the first rock act to sell out Carnegie Hall for a week.[14] Chicago is also considered a pioneer in rock music marketing, featuring a recognizable logo on album covers, and sequentially naming their albums using roman numerals.[15]
In terms of chart success, Chicago is one of the most successful American bands in Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Billboard history (second only to the Beach Boys), and are one of the most successful popular music acts of all time.[12] To date, Chicago has sold over 40 million units in the U.S., with 23 gold, 18 platinum, and eight multi-platinum albums.[16][17][18] They had five consecutive number-one albums on the Billboard 200,[19] 20 top-ten singles on the Billboard Hot 100,[20] and in 1974 the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously.[21] The group has received ten Grammy Award nominations, winning one for the song "If You Leave Me Now".[22] The group's first album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.[23] The original line-up of Chicago was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.[24] In 2017, Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were elected to the Songwriters Hall of Fame.[25][26] Chicago received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on October 16, 2020.[27][28]
Group history
The Big Thing
The group now known as Chicago began on February 15, 1967, at a meeting involving saxophonist Walter Parazaider, guitarist Terry Kath, drummer Danny Seraphine, trombonist James Pankow, trumpet player Lee Loughnane, and keyboardist/singer Robert Lamm. Kath, Parazaider, and Seraphine had played together previously in two other groups—Jimmy Ford and the Executives, and the Missing Links.[29]: 29–49 Parazaider had met Pankow and Loughnane when they were all students at DePaul University.[29]: 48–49 Lamm, a student at Roosevelt University,[30] was recruited from his group, Bobby Charles and the Wanderers.[29]: 49 The group of six called themselves the Big Thing, and like most other groups playing in Chicago nightclubs, played Top 40 hits. Realizing the need for both a tenor to complement baritones Lamm and Kath, and a bass player because Lamm's use of organ bass pedals did not provide "adequate bass sound", local tenor and bassist Peter Cetera was invited to join the Big Thing in late 1967.[31][29]: 58–59
Chicago Transit Authority and early success
While gaining some success as a cover band, the group began working on original songs. In June 1968, at manager James William Guercio's request, the Big Thing moved to Los Angeles, California,[32] where they signed with Columbia Records and changed their name to Chicago Transit Authority.[12] While performing on a regular basis at the Whisky a Go Go nightclub in West Hollywood, the band got exposure to more famous musical artists of the time,[33] subsequently opening for Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix.[29]: 77–78, 106–107 [34] Group biographer William James Ruhlmann recorded Walt Parazaider as saying that Jimi Hendrix once told him: "'Jeez, your horn players are like one set of lungs and your guitar player is better than me.'"[34]
Their first record (April 1969), Chicago Transit Authority, is a double album, a rarity for a band's initial studio release. The album made it to No. 17 on the Billboard 200 album chart,[19] sold over one million copies by 1970, and was awarded a platinum disc.[35] The album included a number of pop-rock songs – "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", "Questions 67 and 68", and "I'm a Man" – which were later released as singles. For this inaugural recording effort the group was nominated for a Grammy Award for 1969 Best New Artist of the Year.[22]
According to Cetera, the band was booked to perform at Woodstock in 1969, but promoter Bill Graham, with whom they had a contract, exercised his right to reschedule them to play at the Fillmore West on a date of his choosing, and he scheduled them for the Woodstock dates. Santana, which Graham also managed, took Chicago's place at Woodstock,[36] and that performance is considered to be Santana's "breakthrough" gig.[37] A year later, when he needed to replace headliner Joe Cocker, and then Cocker's intended replacement, Jimi Hendrix, Graham booked Chicago to perform at Tanglewood, which has been called a "pinnacle" performance by Concert Vault.[38]
After the release of their first album, the band's name was shortened to Chicago to avoid legal action being threatened by the actual mass-transit company of the same name.[34]
1970s: Chicago
In 1970, less than a year after its first album, the band released a second album, titled Chicago (retroactively known as Chicago II), which is another double-LP. The album's centerpiece track is a seven-part, 13-minute suite composed by Pankow called "Ballet for a Girl in Buchannon". The suite yielded two top ten hits: "Make Me Smile" (No. 9 U.S.) and "Colour My World",[20] both sung by Kath. Among the other tracks on the album: Lamm's dynamic but cryptic "25 or 6 to 4" (Chicago's first Top 5 hit),[20] which is a reference to a songwriter trying to write at 25 or 26 minutes before 4 o'clock in the morning,[39][29]: 109 [40] and was sung by Cetera with Terry Kath on guitar; the lengthy war-protest song "It Better End Soon"; and, at the end, Cetera's 1969 Moon landing-inspired "Where Do We Go from Here?"[41] The double-LP album's inner cover includes the playlist, the entire lyrics to "It Better End Soon", and two declarations: "This endeavor should be experienced sequentially", and, "With this album, we dedicate ourselves, our futures and our energies to the people of the revolution. And the revolution in all of its forms."[42] The album was a commercial success, rising to number four on the Billboard 200,[19] and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 1970, and platinum in 1991.[43] The band was nominated for two Grammy Awards as a result of this album, Album of the Year and Best Contemporary Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus.[22]
Chicago III, another double LP, was released in 1971 and charted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200.[19] Two singles were released from it: "Free" from Lamm's "Travel Suite", which charted at No. 20 on the Billboard Hot 100;[20] and "Lowdown", written by Cetera and Seraphine, which made it to No. 35.[20] The album was certified gold by the RIAA in February 1971, and platinum in November 1986.[43]
The band released LPs at a rate of at least one album per year from their third album in 1971 on through the 1970s. During this period, the group's album titles primarily consisted of the band's name followed by a Roman numeral, indicating the album's sequence in their canon. The exceptions to this scheme were the band's fourth album, a live boxed set entitled Chicago at Carnegie Hall, their twelfth album Hot Streets, and the Arabic-numbered Chicago 13. While the live album itself did not bear a number, the four discs within the set were numbered Volumes I through IV.
In 1971, the band released Chicago at Carnegie Hall Volumes I, II, III, and IV, a quadruple LP, consisting of live performances, mostly of music from their first three albums, from a week-long run at Carnegie Hall. Chicago was the first rock act to sell out a week at Carnegie Hall and the live recording was made to chronicle that milestone.[14] Along with the four vinyl discs, the packaging contained some strident political messaging about how "We [youth] can change The System", including wall posters and voter registration information.[44][45] The album went gold "out of the box" and on to multi-platinum status.[14] William James Ruhlmann says Chicago at Carnegie Hall was "perhaps" the best-selling box set by a rock act and held that record for 15 years.[14] In recognition of setting Carnegie Hall records and the ensuing four-LP live recordings, the group was awarded a Billboard 1972 Trendsetter Award.[46] Drummer Danny Seraphine attributes the fact that none of Chicago's first four albums were issued on single LPs to the productive creativity of this period and the length of the jazz-rock pieces.[47]
In 1972, the band released its first single-disc release, Chicago V, which reached No. 1 on both the Billboard pop[19] and jazz album charts.[citation needed] It features "Saturday in the Park", written by Robert Lamm, which mixes everyday life and political yearning in a more subtle way. It peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in early 1972.[48][49] The second single released from the album was the Lamm-composed "Dialogue (Part I & II)", which featured a musical "debate" between a political activist (sung by Kath) and a blasé college student (sung by Cetera). It peaked at No. 24 on the Hot 100 chart.[20]
Other albums and singles followed in each of the succeeding years. 1973's Chicago VI was the first of several albums to include Brazilian jazz percussionist Laudir de Oliveira[50] and saw Cetera emerge as the main lead singer. According to William James Ruhlmann, de Oliveira was a "sideman" on Chicago VI and became an official member of the group in 1974.[50] Chicago VI featured two top ten singles,[20] "Just You 'n' Me", written by Pankow, and "Feelin' Stronger Every Day", written by Pankow and Cetera. Chicago VII was the band's double-disc 1974 release. Three singles were released from this album: "(I've Been) Searchin' So Long", written by Pankow, and "Call On Me", written by Loughnane, which both made it into the top ten;[20] and the Beach Boys-infused "Wishing You Were Here", written by Cetera, which peaked at number eleven.[20] Writing for Billboard magazine, Joel Whitburn reported in October 1974 that the group had seven albums, its entire catalog at the time, on the Billboard 200 simultaneously, placing them seventh in a list of artists in that category.[21] Their 1975 release, Chicago VIII, featured the political allegory "Harry Truman" (No. 13, Top 100 chart) and the nostalgic Pankow-composed "Old Days" (No. 5, Top 100 chart).[51][52] That summer also saw a joint tour across America with the Beach Boys,[50] with the two acts performing separately, then coming together for a finale.[53] Chicago VI, VII, and VIII all made it to No. 1 on the Billboard 200,[19] all were certified gold the years they were released, and all have since been certified platinum. Chicago VI was certified two times multi-platinum in 1986.[54] Chicago IX: Chicago's Greatest Hits was released in 1975 and became the band's fifth consecutive No. 1 album on the Billboard 200.[19]
1976's Chicago X features Cetera's ballad "If You Leave Me Now", which held the top spot in the U.S. charts for two weeks[55] and the UK charts for three weeks.[56] It was the group's first No. 1 single,[50] and won Chicago their only Grammy Award to date,[57] the 1976 Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo, Group or Chorus, at the 19th Annual Grammy Awards held on February 19, 1977.[58] The single was certified gold by the RIAA the same year of its release.[59] The song almost did not make the cut for the album.[50] "If You Leave Me Now" was recorded at the last minute. The success of the song, according to William James Ruhlmann, foreshadowed a later reliance on ballads.[50] The album reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200,[19] was certified both gold and platinum by the RIAA the same year of its release and two times multi-platinum since,[60] and was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.[22] 1976 was the first year that albums were certified platinum by the RIAA.[61] In honor of the group's platinum album achievement, Columbia Records that year awarded the group a 25-pound bar of pure platinum, made by Cartier.[62] (Billboard magazine reported it as a 30-pound bar.)[63][Note 1] At the 4th Annual American Music Awards, a fan-voted awards show,[68] held January 31, 1977, Chicago won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group, the group's first of two American Music Awards they have received.[69]
The group's 1977 release, Chicago XI, includes Cetera's ballad "Baby, What a Big Surprise", a No. 4 U.S. hit which became the group's last top 10 hit of the decade.[20] Chicago XI performed well commercially, peaking at No. 6 on the Billboard 200,[19] and reaching platinum status during the year of its release.[54] On October 17, 1977, during the intermission of an Emerson, Lake & Palmer concert, Madison Square Garden announced its new Gold Ticket Award, to be given to performers who had brought the venue over 100,000 in unit ticket sales.[70][71] Because the arena has a seating capacity of about 20,000,[72] this would require a minimum of five sold-out shows there. Chicago was one of at least eleven other acts that were eligible for the award,[70] and weeks later, at its October 28, 1977, Madison Square Garden concert,[73] Chicago was one of the first acts to receive the award for drawing over 180,000 people to the venue in nine sold-out appearances there over the years.[74][75] Cashbox reviewer Ken Terry said of the 1977 Madison Square Garden concert, "Chicago ultimately presents itself in the best light with AM-oriented, good-time music. Its fans are not looking for complicated, introverted songs; they want music to drive to, dance to and work to."[76]
Besides recording and touring, during the busy 1970s, Chicago also made time for a movie appearance and several television appearances of note. In 1972, Guercio produced and directed Electra Glide in Blue, a film about an Arizona motorcycle policeman. Released in 1973, the film stars Robert Blake and features Cetera, Kath, Loughnane, and Parazaider in supporting roles.[77] The group also appears prominently on the film's soundtrack. Chicago made its "television variety debut" in February 1973 when they were the only rock musicians invited to appear on a television special honoring Duke Ellington, Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly, which aired on CBS. They performed the Ellington composition, "Jump for Joy".[78][79][80] In July 1973, the group starred in a half-hour television special produced by Dick Clark, Chicago in the Rockies, which aired in prime time on ABC. The show was filmed on location at Caribou Ranch, the 3,000-acre ranch-turned-recording studio located outside of Boulder, Colorado, owned by Chicago's producer, James William Guercio. The only musical guest on the show was Al Green, who was rated the number-one male vocalist of 1972, and whom Rolling Stone magazine named "Rock and Roll Star of the Year".[81] That special was followed by a second hour-long special the next year, Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch, which aired in prime time on ABC in August 1974. Chicago ... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch was again shot on location at Caribou Ranch and was again produced by Dick Clark. Singer Anne Murray and country music star Charlie Rich were guests on the show.[82] Clark produced a third television special starring Chicago, Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975, which aired on ABC on December 31, 1974. Musical guests on the 1+1⁄2-hour-long show included the Beach Boys, the Doobie Brothers, Olivia Newton-John, and Herbie Hancock. It was the third Rockin' Eve Clark had produced, and it competed with Guy Lombardo's traditional New Year's Eve television show which aired on a different network and was in its 45th consecutive year of broadcast. Clark hoped the Rockin' Eve format would become an "annual TV custom".[83]
Death of Terry Kath and transition
The year 1978 began with a split with Guercio.[50] Chicago had recorded its last five studio albums Chicago VI, VII, VIII, X, and XI,[84] and had made two television specials at Guercio's Caribou Ranch. In later years, band members cited Guercio's purchase of Caribou Ranch, more particularly their realization that Guercio had enough money to purchase Caribou Ranch, as a contributing factor to their disillusionment with him as a producer. They felt he had taken advantage of them financially.[29]: 131 [85] Then on January 23 of that same year, Kath died of an accidental, self-inflicted gunshot wound from a gun he thought was unloaded.[86][87] Doc Severinsen, who was the bandleader for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson at the time and a friend of the group, visited them after Kath's funeral and encouraged them to continue. According to writer Jim Jerome, the visit "snapped them back" and helped them make the decision to carry on.[88]
After auditioning over 30 potential replacements for Kath, Chicago decided upon guitarist and singer-songwriter Donnie Dacus.[88][86] While filming for the musical Hair, he joined the band in April 1978 just in time to record the Hot Streets album.[88] Its energetic lead-off single, "Alive Again", brought Chicago back to the Top 15;[20] Pankow wrote it "originally as a love song but ultimately as recognition of Kath's guiding spirit shining down from above".[89]
The 1978 album Hot Streets was produced by Phil Ramone.[88][86] It was Chicago's first album with a title rather than a number; and was the band's first LP to have a picture of the band (shot by photographer Norman Seeff)[90] featured prominently on the cover (with the ubiquitous logo downsized).[88][86] These two moves were seen by many as indications that the band had changed following Kath's death.[88] To a degree, the band returned to the old naming scheme on its subsequent releases, although most titles now bore Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals. Hot Streets, the band's 12th album, peaked at No. 12 on the Billboard charts;[19] it was Chicago's first release since their debut to fail to make the Top 10. According to Jeff Giles, "Although Chicago quickly soldiered on [after Kath's death], releasing their Hot Streets album with new guitarist Donnie Dacus that October, it was impossible not to notice the loss of momentum."[91] The release also marked a move somewhat away from the jazz-rock direction favored by Kath and towards more pop songs and ballads. Dacus stayed with the band through the 1979 album Chicago 13,[86] and is also featured in a promotional video on the DVD included in the Rhino Records Chicago box set from 2003. Again produced by Ramone, it was the group's first studio album not to contain a Top 40 hit. Dacus departed from the band following the conclusion of the concert tour in support of Chicago 13, in 1980.[92]
1980s: changing sound
Chicago XIV (1980), produced by Tom Dowd, relegated the horn section to the background on a number of tracks, and the album's two singles failed to make the Top 40. Chris Pinnick joined the band to play guitar and remained through 1985,[86] and the band were also augmented by saxophone player Marty Grebb on the subsequent tour.[93] Marty Grebb had formerly been with the Buckinghams, and before that had been Cetera's bandmate in a local Chicago area cover band called the Exceptions.[94] The album peaked at No. 71 on the Billboard 200,[19] and failed to reach gold certification by the RIAA.[54] Believing the band to no longer be commercially viable, Columbia Records dropped them from its roster in 1981 and released a second greatest hits volume (counted as Chicago XV in the album chronology) later that year to fulfill its contractual obligation.[86]
In late 1981, the band had new management, a new producer (David Foster),[86] a new label (Warner Bros. Records),[86] and the addition of keyboardist, guitarist, and singer Bill Champlin (Sons of Champlin).[95] Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira and Marty Grebb departed from the band. During Foster's stewardship, less of an emphasis was placed on the band's horn-based sound, being replaced by lush power ballads, which became Chicago's style during the 1980s. The new sound brought more singles success to the band.
For the 1982 album Chicago 16, the band worked with composers from outside the group for the first time, and Foster brought in studio musicians for some tracks (including the core members of Toto),[95] and used new technology (such as synthesizers) to "update" and streamline the sound, further pushing back the horn section, and in some cases not even using them at all. The band did return to the charts with the Cetera-sung ballad "Hard to Say I'm Sorry/Get Away", which is featured in the soundtrack of the Daryl Hannah film Summer Lovers.[96] Co-written by Cetera and David Foster, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" was the group's second single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart[20] and gave them a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.[22] Chicago 16 reached both gold and platinum status during the year of its release,[54] and went to No. 9 on the Billboard 200 album chart.[19]
1984's Chicago 17 became the biggest selling album in the band's history, certified by the RIAA in 1997 as six times multi-platinum.[97] The album produced two more Top Ten (both No. 3) singles,[98] "You're the Inspiration", written by Cetera and David Foster, and "Hard Habit to Break", written by Steve Kipner and John Lewis Parker. The single, "Hard Habit to Break", brought two more Grammy Award nominations for the band, for Record of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.[22] The album included two other singles: "Stay the Night" (No. 16),[20] another composition by Cetera and Foster; and "Along Comes a Woman" (No. 14),[20] written by Cetera and Mark Goldenberg. Peter's brother, Kenny Cetera, who had provided background vocals on the Chicago 17 album,[99] was brought into the group for the 17 tour to add percussion and high harmony vocals.[100][101]
By 1985, the band was embracing the newest medium, the music video channel MTV, by releasing music videos for four songs. They featured a track titled "Good for Nothing" on the 1985 global activist album, We Are the World.[102] As contributors to the album, along with all other artists who were on the album, the band received its last nomination for a Grammy Award, for Album of the Year.[22]
At the 13th Annual American Music Awards, held January 27, 1986, Chicago won the award for Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group for the second time.[69] It is the last American Music Award the band has received.
Peter Cetera departure and continued success
Concurrently with Chicago's existing career, vocalist Peter Cetera had begun a solo career. He proposed an arrangement with the band where they would take hiatuses after tours to let him focus on solo work (mirroring that of Phil Collins and Genesis), but the band declined. Cetera ultimately left Chicago in the summer of 1985.[103][104] He soon topped the charts with "Glory of Love" (the theme song of the film The Karate Kid Part II), and with "The Next Time I Fall" (a duet with Amy Grant). Two more songs reached the top ten: a 1988 solo hit called "One Good Woman" (No. 4 U.S.), and a 1989 duet with Cher called "After All" (No. 6 U.S.). In 1992, Cetera released his fourth studio album, World Falling Down, which earned him three hits on the Adult Contemporary charts, including the single "Restless Heart". Cetera's former position was filled by bassist and singer-songwriter Jason Scheff, son of Elvis Presley's bassist Jerry Scheff.[105] Guitarist Chris Pinnick also left the group in 1985, prior to the recording of the band's next album.[106]
For the final Foster-produced album, Chicago 18, the band filled Pinnick's spot with several session guitarists, none of whom became band members. The album was released on September 29, 1986,[107] and included the No. 3 single "Will You Still Love Me?", and top 20 single "If She Would Have Been Faithful...", in addition to an updated version of "25 or 6 to 4" with a video that got airplay on MTV. The video won an award for Best Cinematography for Bobby Byrne at the American Video Awards.[108] Soon after the album was recorded, the band hired guitarist Dawayne Bailey,[109][110] formerly of Bob Seger's Silver Bullet Band.[111] Bailey and Scheff had previously played in bands together, so Scheff introduced Bailey to the band in time for the Chicago 18 tour.
For the 1988 release Chicago 19, the band had replaced producer Foster with co-producers Ron Nevison, who had recently produced two albums for Heart, and Chas Sanford, who had worked with Rod Stewart and Stevie Nicks.[112] They topped the charts again with the Diane Warren-composed single "Look Away". It was the third and last Chicago single to reach No. 1 on the Hot 100 chart.[20] The song ultimately was named as the "Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Song of the Year" for 1989.[113] The album also yielded two more top 10 hits, "I Don't Wanna Live Without Your Love" and "You're Not Alone",[20] both with Champlin singing lead vocals, and the Scheff-sung No. 55 single, "We Can Last Forever", in addition to including the original version of a top 5 single titled "What Kind of Man Would I Be?". The latter, also sung by Scheff, was remixed for inclusion on the band's forthcoming greatest hits record (and 20th album), Greatest Hits 1982–1989, and it was this version that became a hit.
1990s: more changes and Stone of Sisyphus
The beginning of the 1990s brought yet another departure. Original drummer Danny Seraphine was dismissed from the band in May 1990.[114] Seraphine was succeeded by Tris Imboden,[114] a longtime drummer with Kenny Loggins[115] and former session drummer with Peter Cetera.[116] Imboden made his first appearance on the 1991 album Twenty 1 with a fragment of band's logo, which yielded an eleven-week stretch on the Billboard 200, a peak at No. 66,[117] and the song "Chasin' the Wind" which peaked at No. 39. Twenty 1 would be their last released album of original music for fifteen years.
The band was recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on July 23, 1992.[118]
In 1993, Chicago wrote and recorded their 22nd album Stone of Sisyphus.[119] This album was to have marked their return to their traditional composition of the 1970s, emphasizing major horn accompaniment.[120] However, following a reorganization of the record company, the new executives at Reprise Records (now part of the newly formed Warner Music Group) rejected the completed album. It remained unpublished for fifteen years, aside from bootleg tapes and Internet files.[119] This contributed to the parting of the band from the record label. The band was dismayed by the failure of the label. Upset with the shelving of the album, Dawayne Bailey voiced his objections and his annual contract was not renewed by the band in late 1994. And in the years that followed there were many debates and conjecture about the events surrounding the recordings. It was also suggested some years later that the band's management was negotiating with the label regarding a licensing of the extensive Chicago back catalog, and when those talks stalled, the label apparently retaliated by scrapping the project.[120] The album eventually saw an expanded release on Rhino Records in June 2008, and made it to No. 122 on the album charts.[19]
After finishing their 1994 tour, and after signing with the Warner Bros. Records imprint label Giant Records, they released their 1995 album Night & Day: Big Band,[121][122] consisting of covers of songs originally recorded by Sarah Vaughan, Glenn Miller, and Duke Ellington. Guitarist Bruce Gaitsch stepped in and joined the band to handle the album's guitar work.[123][124][125] The album featured guest appearances by Paul Shaffer of Late Show with David Letterman fame, Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry, and The Gipsy Kings.[126] Parazaider cited the group's participation in the 1973 television special honoring Duke Ellington, Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly, as key in their decision to record this album.[127] After this big band album, Chicago acquired the rights to their Columbia recordings and reissued them on their own imprint.[121] In early 1995, Keith Howland, who had been a studio musician and stage hand based in Los Angeles, was recruited as Chicago's new permanent guitarist.[128]
In 1998, Chicago released Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album and a live album in 1999, Chicago XXVI on their own imprint.[121]
2000s
In 2002, the band licensed their entire recorded output to Rhino Records,[121] after having recorded it at Columbia Records and Warner Bros. Records. In 2002, Rhino released a two-disc compilation, The Very Best of Chicago: Only The Beginning, which spanned the band's career. The compilation made the Top 40 and sold over 2 million copies in the U.S. Rhino also began releasing remastered versions of all of the band's Columbia-era albums. The following year, the band released their most comprehensive compilation to date in the form of a box set, simply titled The Box. In October 2003, Rhino reissued Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album, along with six new recordings, as What's It Gonna Be, Santa?.
The American cable music channel VH1 featured the band in an episode of its Behind the Music series, "Chicago: Behind the Music", season 1, episode 133. The episode first aired on October 15, 2000.[129]
In 2004, 2005, and 2009, Chicago toured with Earth, Wind & Fire.[130]
On March 21, 2006, their first all-new studio album since Twenty 1 arrived with Chicago XXX. It was produced by Jay DeMarcus, bassist/vocalist with the country trio Rascal Flatts,[131] who was a long-time fan of Chicago and had cited the group as an influence on him as a musician in a previous fan letter to Jason Scheff.[132] It also marked the first time the band's music was available as a digital download. The album peaked at No. 41 in the U.S.,[19] spawning two minor adult contemporary hits: "Feel" and "Love Will Come Back". Two songs from this album, "Feel" and "Caroline", were performed live during Chicago's fall 2005 tour.
Chicago made multi-week appearances at the MGM Grand Las Vegas in March, May and October 2006.[131][133] In July 2006, the band made a series of U.S. appearances with Huey Lewis and the News.[134]
On October 2, 2007, Rhino Records released the two-disc The Best of Chicago: 40th Anniversary Edition (Chicago XXXI), a new greatest hits compilation spanning their entire forty years, similar to The Very Best of: Only the Beginning, released five years earlier.
In 2008, Stone of Sisyphus – once known as the aborted Chicago XXII, now listed officially as Chicago XXXII – was released with an expanded format.[119][120]
Drew Hester, who was the percussionist and drummer for the Foo Fighters, joined the band in January 2009 to temporarily fill in for an ill Imboden,[135] and continued with the band as a percussionist upon Imboden's return later in the year.[136] In August 2009, Champlin was fired from the band.[137] He was replaced by Grammy-nominated keyboardist Lou Pardini, who had worked with Stevie Wonder and Santana.[138]
2010s
In 2010 (just as they had already done in 1999 and 2008), Chicago toured with the Doobie Brothers (and would do so again in 2017).[139] A 2011 performance in Chicago became a video for the HDNet cable channel that featured the Doobie Brothers joining Chicago for three encore tunes.[140] The band also appeared on the season nine finale of American Idol.[141] On July 24, 2011, the band performed at Red Rocks in Colorado, accompanied by the Colorado Symphony Orchestra.[142]
With Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three, the band re-teamed with producer Ramone (he had previously released the new tracks for the expanded Christmas re-release What's It Gonna Be, Santa?) to record a new Christmas album.[143] Dolly Parton was a guest artist on the album,[143] which was released in October 2011. In the meantime, Rhino released Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75, a two-disc set containing two hours of previously unreleased performances recorded June 24–26, 1975 at the Capital Centre in Largo, Maryland, featuring the original members of Chicago performing some of their greatest hits up to that point. In 2012, Chicago and the Doobie Brothers held another joint tour.[144] That same year, Hester left the group shortly before the tour,[136] and was succeeded at first by percussionist Daniel de los Reyes,[145][146] then by Daniel's brother and former long-term Santana member, Walfredo Reyes Jr.[145][147][148]
In 2013, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, and Parazaider appeared in the HBO film Clear History as the band Chicago.[149] In late 2013, the band began releasing singles for a new album, starting with "Somethin' Comin', I Know" in August, "America" in September, "Crazy Happy" in December 2013, and "Naked in the Garden of Allah" in January 2014. The album, titled Chicago XXXVI: Now, was released on July 4, 2014.[150]
The group's debut album, Chicago Transit Authority, released in 1969, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2014.[23] On January 25 and 28, 2014 Chicago performed two concerts with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[151] In February 2015, Chicago released a two-disc live album, Chicago at Symphony Hall, of their performances with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.[152][153][non-primary source needed]
In 2015, Chicago was listed among the nominees for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.[154] The original lineup – Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, and Seraphine – was inducted at the 31st annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony on April 8, 2016, along with N.W.A., Deep Purple, Steve Miller, and Cheap Trick.[155] In February 2016, it was announced that original drummer Danny Seraphine would join the current lineup of Chicago for the first time in over 25 years for the Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.[156] Peter Cetera chose not to attend.[157][158] Terry Kath's daughter Michelle accepted her father's award.[157] Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire embarked on another tour together in 2015 and 2016.[159] In July 2016, Chicago performed on ABC's Greatest Hits.[160][161]
On September 23, 2016, a documentary called The Terry Kath Experience was released.[162] The documentary featured most of the members of Chicago talking about Kath's life (most notably Kath's second wife Camelia Kath and original Chicago bassist Peter Cetera).[163][164] It was directed by Kath's daughter, Michelle Kath Sinclair.[163][164]
After taking a temporary leave in May 2016, citing "family health reasons",[165][166] it was announced on October 25, 2016, that Jason Scheff had left Chicago after 31 years.[165][167] Bassist/vocalist Jeff Coffey, who had been filling in for Scheff during his absence, was promoted to a full-time member.[168] Saxophonist Ray Herrmann, who had previously filled in for Parazaider on various tour dates since 2005, also became an official member at this time after Parazaider retired permanently from the road.[169] Although Parazaider retired from regular touring, he remained a band member.[170][169]
In January 2017, CNN Films aired a two-hour biographical documentary film on the group titled Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago.[171] The film was directed and edited by Peter Pardini, nephew of band member Lou Pardini, and produced by the band.[172] The film's premiere was the highest-rated program in the 25–54 demographic.[173] The film won the 2016 "Best of the Fest" Audience Choice Award at the Sedona International Film Festival.[174] At the 10th Annual Fort Myers Beach Film Festival in 2016, it won the "People's Choice" award and Peter Pardini won the "Rising Star Award" as director and filmmaker.[175]
On February 22, 2017, it was announced that Cetera, Lamm, and Pankow were among the 2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees for their songwriting efforts as members of Chicago.[25][26] The induction event was held Thursday, June 15 at the Marriott Marquis Hotel in New York City.[25] Chicago's website stated that in 2017, the band was working on a new album, Chicago XXXVII.[176]
On September 17, 2017, former percussionist Laudir de Oliveira died of a heart attack while performing onstage in his native Rio de Janeiro.[177][178]
Chicago began their 2018 touring schedule on Saturday, January 13 by performing the grand opening concert at the new Xcite Center at Parx Casino in Bensalem, Pennsylvania.[179]
On Wednesday, January 17, 2018, drummer Tris Imboden announced he was leaving the band after 27 years to spend more time with his family.[180] On Friday, January 19, 2018, bassist and vocalist Jeff Coffey announced on his Facebook page that he was also departing from the band due to its heavy touring schedule.[180] Chicago announced that percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr. was moving over to drums, replacing Imboden.[181] Vocalist Neil Donell, of Chicago tribute band Brass Transit, was chosen as the band's new lead singer and session musician Brett Simons also joined the band as their new bassist.[182][183] Daniel de los Reyes' return to the percussion position was announced, filling the vacancy left by his brother's move to the drumset.[184][185]
On April 6, 2018, Chicago released Chicago: VI Decades Live (This is What We Do), a box set chronicling the band's live performances throughout their history.[186]
In May 2018, it was revealed that percussionist Daniel de los Reyes was departing Chicago to go back to his other group, the Zac Brown Band.[187] On Thursday, May 17, 2018, Chicago announced on their official Facebook page and on their Twitter account that "Ray" Ramon Yslas had joined the band on percussion.
On June 29, 2018, Chicago released the album Chicago II: Live on Soundstage, a live performance from November 2017 of the then current band lineup performing the entire second album.[188][189]
In July 2018 the band updated its official web site, and no longer listed Parazaider as a member of the band.[4] Instead he is included on the band's "Tribute to Founding Members".[6] Parazaider had retired from touring previously.[169][3][190]
On October 26, 2018, Chicago released the album Chicago: Greatest Hits Live, a live performance from 2017 for the PBS series Soundstage.[191][192]
On August 16, 2019, the band announced on their website that they would be releasing their fourth Christmas album, titled Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas, on October 4, 2019.[193][194] The album has a greater emphasis on original Christmas songs written by the group than their previous holiday albums.[193]
2020s
Chicago received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award on October 16, 2020.[27][28]
On April 19, 2021, Walter Parazaider released a statement that he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
During their 2021 summer tour, Lou Pardini was out for part of August and most of September, with Who keyboardist Loren Gold filling in until Pardini was able to return.[195] On November 15, 2021, Howland broke his arm in an accident and took a leave of absence from the band, with guitarist Tony Obrohta filling in for him at shows.[196] On December 1, 2021, Howland announced he was leaving Chicago after over 26 years, citing the recent accident and lengthy recovery period as bringing about the next phase of his life.[196] The band confirmed Howland's departure, and removed his name from band lineup page on their website.[196] Tony Obrohta officially joined the group to replace Howland in December 2021.[197][198][199]
In November 2021, Chicago and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys announced they will co-headline a 25 date tour in the summer of 2022.[200][201]
On January 21, 2022, Lou Pardini announced he was departing the band. Loren Gold (vocals, keyboards) appeared with the group on tour filling the role vacated by Pardini starting in January 2022, and on March 2, 2022, Chicago updated their website to list Gold as a band member.[202][203][199] On Friday, May 6, 2022, Chicago announced on their website that Brett Simons had departed the band and Eric Baines (bass, backing vocals) had joined the group.[204][205] The group also announced plans to release a new album in the summer of 2022.[204] Chicago released the single "If This Is Goodbye" on May 20, 2022.[205][206] On July 15, 2022, Chicago released Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment.[207] In November 2023, Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announced dates for the 2024 Heart and Soul joint tour.[208]
Approaches to music
Style
During his discussion of the formation of the band, original drummer Danny Seraphine says he wanted to form a group of talented, skilled musicians, with a horn section, "that could play an inventive mix of rock and jazz."[29]: 47–49 Walter Parazaider told writer, Paul Elliott, "My idea was to make horns an integral part of a rock band."[209] According to James Pankow, Chicago set out to be "basically" a rock and roll band with a horn section.[210] Robert Lamm credits Walter Parazaider and Terry Kath for having the vision of "a rock band with expanded instrumentation."[211] Peter Robb wrote, "The guys had all been influenced by show bands that would come into Chicago playing a variety of music. Those bands always had tenor sax, trumpet and trombone, Loughnane said."[212]
On the occasion of the band's 50th anniversary, Bobby Olivier, writing for Billboard, described its style as "chameleonic ... shifting from esoteric jazz-rock, funk and soul to ... adult contemporary ...".[213] In a piece for Ultimate Classic Rock, writer Jeff Giles details the band's journey from being a "progressive-leaning rock band with horns" in its earlier years to "an adult contemporary act" by the end of the 1980s "in order to stay commercially relevant."[91]
In a 2021 interview published in Prog, Robert Lamm asserts that Chicago is and always has been a progressive rock band and that they were particularly influenced by Yes and King Crimson to write and record their lengthier tracks. In his view, the hit songs on their albums satisfied the record companies and allowed the band more freedom on the rest of the recorded material. As musicians, the group has always "felt blessed enough to try anything at any time."[214]
Chicago was deeply influenced by jazz, which culminated on their seventh album.[214] Trumpeter Lee Loughnane holds that the term "jazz rock" was invented because of Chicago's music.[215] When asked why the band didn't continue in its "jazzy improv" direction, Loughnane voiced his opinion that how the songwriters wrote was "materially affected" by changes in payment of royalties by the record companies and by the relatively short airplay time allowed for a song on the radio.[216]
Songwriting
James Pankow has described the group's songwriting process as "organic", where one person comes up with a song and the other members come up with ideas for their parts. Pankow, one of the songwriters for the group, also has typically been arranger for the horn section.[210] Robert Lamm, another of the group's songwriters, sees the group members' contributions to individual songs more as arranging than co-writing, and says his songs were "enhanced" in the process.[217]
Horn section
According to the Daily Press, Chicago's horn section was "the foundation of the sound that launched the band to stardom in the 1970s."[218] Horns arranger James Pankow, speaking in 2017, said that when the band was being formed, they discussed how to make the horns a "main character in a song". He said the horns are a big part of the band's "signature" and that he "took a melodic lead-voice approach to our horns, where the horn section becomes another lead vocal and interweaves in and around the actual vocals and becomes a part of the story of the song."[210] In a separate interview that same year, Lee Loughnane echoed Pankow's remarks.[215]
Philanthropy
Chicago has supported numerous charitable causes throughout the years.
In the 2010s the group had an ongoing partnership with the American Cancer Society. Fans were given the opportunity to bid to sing their song "If You Leave Me Now" with them on stage during their live performances. The proceeds went to the American Cancer Society to fund the Society's efforts to fight breast cancer.[219][220][221][222]
The group gave a benefit performance for Musicians on Call, on Sunday April 23, 2023, held at the Hard Rock Cafe in Times Square in New York City.[223] Musicians on Call is a nonprofit organization that brings live and recorded music to the bedsides of patients, families and caregivers in healthcare settings.[224] The group donated an autographed guitar to the event's live auction and the $6,000 winning bid was made by singer Dionne Warwick.[225] Chicago also did benefit performances for Musicians on Call in 2011,[226] 2012,[227] and 2022.[228]
Legacy
Chicago's music has been used in the soundtracks of movies, television programs and commercials. Cetera's composition from the 1976 album Chicago X, "If You Leave Me Now", has appeared in the movies, Three Kings (1999),[229] Shaun of the Dead (2004),[230] A Lot like Love (2005),[231] Happy Feet (2006),[232] and Daddy's Home 2 (2017); the television series Sex and the City[233] and South Park;[234] and a television commercial that aired during the 2000 Super Bowl.[235] Robert Lamm's song from the 1970 album Chicago II, "25 or 6 to 4", was used in the 2017 film I, Tonya,[236][237] and on the animated TV series King of the Hill.[238][239] "You're the Inspiration" was used for the soundtracks of the movies, A Hologram for the King (2016),[240] and Deadpool (2016);[241] a 2017 Super Bowl commercial;[242] and the television series, It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia[243] and Criminal Minds.[244] The song "Hearts In Trouble" was on the soundtrack to the 1990 film Days of Thunder.[245]
Other recording artists have covered Chicago's music. According to the website SecondHandSongs, "If You Leave Me Now" has been covered by over 90 recording artists from around the world, "Hard to Say I'm Sorry" by over 30, "Colour My World" by over 24, and "You're the Inspiration" by over 18.[246] In 2019, a reimagined hip-hop version of "25 or 6 to 4" by indie rapper realnamejames was featured in recruitment for the U.S. Army's "What's Your Warrior" marketing campaign.[247][248][249]
Chicago's music has long been a staple of marching bands in the U.S. "25 or 6 to 4" was named as the number one marching band song by Kevin Coffey of the Omaha World-Herald,[250] and as performed by the Jackson State University marching band, ranked number seven of the "Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by HBCU Bands".[251] The band performed "Saturday in the Park" and "25 or 6 to 4" with the Notre Dame Marching Band on the football field during halftime on October 21, 2017.[252][253] They performed again at a game against Bowling Green State University on October 5, 2019.[254]
Graphics
Upon being renamed from Chicago Transit Authority to Chicago, the band sported a new logo. Its inspiration was found in the design of the Coca-Cola logo,[255][256][257] in the attitude of the city of Chicago itself,[258] and in the desire to visually transcend the individual identities of the band's members.[255] It was designed[258] by the art director of Columbia/CBS Records, John Berg,[255][256][257] with each album's graphic art work being done by Nick Fasciano.[259][260] Berg said, "The Chicago logo...was fashioned for me by Nick Fasciano from my sketch."[255]
The logo would serve as the band's chief visual icon from Chicago II onward. In various artistic forms and visual similes, it has been the subject of every subsequent album cover, except the fifteenth album, Greatest Hits, Volume II. For example, it appeared as an American flag on III, a piece of wood on V, a U.S. dollar bill on VI, a leather relief on VII, an embroidered patch on VIII, a chocolate bar on X, a map on XI, a building on 13, a fingerprint on XIV, a computer silicon chip on 16, a parcel on 17, a mosaic on 18, and an aquarelle on 19. Chicago IX's incarnation was a caricature of the band itself, in the shape of the logo.
The album cover series has endured as a cataloged work of art in its own right, described by Paul Nini of the American Institute of Graphic Arts as a "real landmark in record cover design".[255] In 2013, the iconic status of Chicago's album art was featured in a New York art museum exhibit, which centered upon ninety-five album covers completely selected from John Berg's career portfolio of hundreds. Having overseen the design of approximately fourteen Chicago album covers across more than twenty years, Berg stated that this artistic success resulted from the combination of Chicago's "unique situation" and his position in "the best possible job at the best possible time to have that job, at the center of the graphic universe".[256] Berg won the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Album Package for Chicago X, one of four Grammy Awards he won in his lifetime.[261]
The book titled Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design described the logo as "a warm vernacular form, executed in thick script letters with Victorian swashes in the tradition of sports teams and orange crate labels". The book mentions the cultural and material background of the city of Chicago as inspiration for the logo; for example, describing the leather embossing of Chicago VII as representative of the great fire and the stockades. The author connects the album art to the atmosphere of the band's namesake city, quoting the band's original manager, James William Guercio: "The printed word can never aspire to document a truly musical experience, so if you must call them something, speak of the city where all save one were born; where all of them were schooled and bred, and where all of this incredible music went down barely noticed; call them CHICAGO."[258]
Personnel
As of July 2018, the three remaining active original members of Chicago are Lamm, Loughnane, and Pankow.[4] Parazaider has retired from regular touring but is still considered as a band member, and has appeared with the group during certain events.[170]
Band legal structure
The legal hierarchy of the band was illuminated in a July 2022 published interview with Robert Lamm, in which he, Pankow and Loughnane are identified as the "partners" and the rest of the members as "contracted players". According to Lamm, the three partners control what the band does. The decision to record the 2022 album, Born for This Moment, depended largely on the consensus of the three partner members.[262][263]
Status of Walter Parazaider
For several years, the exact status of Walter Parazaider as a current member or former member was unclear. A 2017 article said Parazaider retired due to a heart condition, but was still "technically" part of the group.[190] Another 2017 article said that Ray Herrmann had become a full-time touring member, but that "Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events."[169] According to a 2018 article, Parazaider "officially retired" in 2017.[2] By August 10, 2018, Ray Herrmann was shown as a member of the band, and Parazaider was not, on the group's official website.[4] While Parazaider at times had been referred to as a non-touring member of the group,[264] he did not appear on either of the studio albums released since his retirement, 2019's Chicago Christmas,[194][265] and 2022's Born for This Moment.[266][267] In 2021, Parazaider revealed he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.[7]
Current members
Original band partners
Source:[262][263][268][269][270]
- Robert Lamm – keyboards, lead vocals (1967–present)
- Lee Loughnane – trumpet, flugelhorn, backing vocals (1967–present)
- James Pankow – trombone, backing vocals (1967–present)
Contracted band members
- Walfredo Reyes Jr. – drums (2018–present); percussion (2012–2018)
- Ray Herrmann – saxophones, flute, clarinet, backing vocals (2016-present; touring substitute 2005–2016)
- Neil Donell – lead vocals, acoustic guitar (2018–present)
- Ramon "Ray" Yslas – percussion (2018–present)
- Tony Obrohta – guitar, backing vocals (2021–present; touring substitute November 2021)
- Loren Gold – keyboards, vocals (2022–present; touring substitute August–September 2021, touring member January–March 2022)
- Eric Baines – bass, backing vocals (2022–present)
Lineups
| 1967 (as "The Big Thing") | 1967–1974 | 1974–1978 | 1978–1980 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 1980–1981 | 1981–1985 | 1985–1986 | 1986–1990 |
|
|
|
|
| 1990–1995 | 1995 | 1995–2009 | 2009 |
|
|
|
|
| 2009–2012 | 2012 | 2012–2016 | 2016–2018 |
|
|
|
|
| January – May 2018 | May – July 2018 | July 2018–December 2021 | December 2021 – January 2022 |
|
|
|
|
| January – March 2022 | March – May 2022 | May 2022 – present | |
|
|
|
Discography
Studio albums
- Chicago Transit Authority (1969)
- Chicago (1970)
- Chicago III (1971)
- Chicago V (1972)
- Chicago VI (1973)
- Chicago VII (1974)
- Chicago VIII (1975)
- Chicago X (1976)
- Chicago XI (1977)
- Hot Streets (1978)
- Chicago 13 (1979)
- Chicago XIV (1980)
- Chicago 16 (1982)
- Chicago 17 (1984)
- Chicago 18 (1986)
- Chicago 19 (1988)
- Twenty 1 (1991)
- Night & Day: Big Band (1995)
- Chicago XXV: The Christmas Album (1998, reissued with six new tracks added as What's It Gonna Be, Santa? in 2003)
- Chicago XXX (2006)
- Chicago XXXII: Stone of Sisyphus (2008)
- Chicago XXXIII: O Christmas Three (2011)
- Chicago XXXV: The Nashville Sessions (2013)
- Chicago XXXVI: Now (2014)
- Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas (2019)
- Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment (2022)
Live albums
- Chicago at Carnegie Hall (1971)
- Chicago XXVI: Live in Concert (1999)
- Chicago XXXIV: Live in '75 (2011)
Videography
- Chicago: And the Band Played On (1992, Warner Reprise Video)[288]
- Chicago: In Concert at the Greek Theater (1993, Warner Reprise Video)[289][290]
- Soundstage Presents Chicago—Live in Concert (2004, Koch Vision)[291]
- Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Live at the Greek Theater (2004, Image Entertainment)[292]
Television and film
As major subject
- Chicago in the Rockies (1973, ABC television special)[81]
- Chicago... Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch (1974, ABC television special)[82]
- Chicago's New Year's Rockin' Eve 1975 (December 31, 1974, ABC television special)[83]
- ABC In Concert (1992, two-part television special)[293][294][295]
- "Chicago: Behind the Music #133" (2000, VH1 documentary television episode)[129]
- Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago (2017, documentary film)[171][172]
Other television and film appearances
- Duke Ellington... We Love You Madly (1973, CBS television special)[78][80]
- Electra Glide in Blue (1973, film)[77]
- Saturday Night Live (1979, NBC)[296]
- Clear History (2013, HBO)[149]
- The Terry Kath Experience (2015, documentary film)[297][298]
Awards and honors
| Year | Category | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Won | [69] |
| 1986 | Favorite Pop/Rock Band/Duo/Group | Won | [69] |
| Award Show Year | Category | Work | Awardee(s)/Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Best New Artist of the Year (1969) | Chicago | Nominated | [22] | |
| 1971 | Album of the Year | Chicago | Chicago | Nominated | [22][299] |
| Contemporary Vocal Group | Chicago | Chicago | Nominated | [22][299] | |
| Best Album Cover | Chicago | John Berg & Nick Fasciano | Nominated | [299] | |
| 1974 | Best Album Package | Chicago VI | John Berg | Nominated | [300] |
| 1977 | Album of the Year | Chicago X | Chicago | Nominated | [22][301] |
| Record of the Year | "If You Leave Me Now" | Chicago | Nominated | [22][301] | |
| Best Album Package | Chicago X | John Berg | Won | [301] | |
| Best Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals | "If You Leave Me Now" | James William Guercio & Jimmie Haskell | Won | [57] | |
| Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus | "If You Leave Me Now" | Chicago | Won | [22][301] | |
| 1980 | Best Album Package | Chicago 13 | Tony Lane | Nominated | [302] |
| 1981 | Best Album Package | Chicago XIV | John Berg | Nominated | [303] |
| 1983 | Pop Vocal Group | "Hard To Say I'm Sorry" | Chicago | Nominated | [22][304] |
| 1985 | Record of the Year | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | Chicago | Nominated | [22][305] |
| Best Pop Vocal Performance By a Duo, Group or Chorus | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | Chicago | Nominated | [22] | |
| Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical | Chicago 17 | Humberto Gatica | Won | [57] | |
| Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) | "Hard Habit To Break"(Single) | David Foster & Jeremy Lubbock | Won | [57] | |
| Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices | "Hard Habit To Break"(Track) | David Foster & Peter Cetera | Nominated | [306][307][308] | |
| 1986 | Album of the Year | We Are the World – USA For Africa/The Album | Chicago & all other album artists | Nominated | [22] |
| 2014 | Grammy Hall of Fame | The Chicago Transit Authority | Inductee | [23] | |
| 2020 | Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award | Chicago | Honoree | [309] |
Billboard awards
- 1971: Top Album Artist[310]
- 1971: Top Album Group[311]
- 1971: Trendsetter Award (for setting concert records at Carnegie Hall)[46]
Playboy awards
- 1971: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[312][313][314][315]
- 1971: Best Small-Combo LP: Chicago, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[312]
- 1972: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[316][317][315]
- 1973: All-Star Musicians' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318]
- 1973: All-Star Readers' Poll: Best Instrumental Combo, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318][315]
- 1973: Best Small-Combo LP: Chicago V, Playboy Jazz & Pop Poll[318][315]
Other honors
- 1970: Best Album of 1970: Chicago, Cash Box[319][320]
- 1976: City of Chicago Medal of Merit (city's highest civilian award)[34][321][322]
- 1976: Awarded a Cartier 25-pound bar of pure platinum by Columbia Records for platinum album achievement.[62][63][Note 1]
- 1977: Madison Square Garden "Gold Ticket Award" for drawing over 100,000 people to the venue over the years.[74][75][Note 2]
- 1987: American Video Award, Best Cinematography, "25 or 6 to 4" (Bobby Byrne)[108]
- 1992: Hollywood Walk of Fame star for music contributions, located at 6400 Hollywood Boulevard[118][323]
- 2016: Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction (original members: Cetera, Kath, Lamm, Loughnane, Pankow, Parazaider, Seraphine) [324][325]
- 2017: Songwriters Hall of Fame: James Pankow and Robert Lamm (inducted), Peter Cetera (elected, not inducted)[326]
See also
- Best selling music artists (worldwide)
Explanatory notes
- ^ a b Although Rolling Stone reporter Charles M. Young wrote that Chicago was awarded the platinum bar because it was the first band to receive platinum album certification for Columbia Records,[62] this was not the case. Chicago X was certified platinum on September 4, 1976, but Aerosmith's album, Rocks, also on Columbia Records, was certified platinum on July 9, 1976, before it.[64][65] Billboard reported that the platinum bar was awarded in recognition of the group's ten platinum albums.[63] Billboard's account seems more likely in consideration of the two-full-pages advertisement Columbia placed in the June 12, 1976, issue of Record World announcing, " 'Chicago X.' Their tenth platinum album, on Columbia records and tapes."[66] The albums released prior to 1976, however, were not actually certified platinum by the RIAA until 1986.[67]
- ^ The seating capacity of Madison Square Garden is about 20,000.[72]
References
- ^ "A Chicago Story". Chicago. Chicago Live Events. Archived from the original on October 30, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b c Linhart, Warren (July 23, 2018). "Chicago charter member: 'I'd like us to be remembered as a good band with good musicians'". syracuse. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ a b Durchholz, Daniel (June 22, 2017). "Chicago delivers a satisfying career retrospective but pulls a political punch". stltoday.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Band Members – Chicago". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ a b "Tribute to Founding Members – Chicago". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c "Chicago Co-Founder Walt Parazaider Reveals Alzheimer's Battle". Vermilion County First. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on May 27, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
- ^ Kevan, Paul (September 15, 2008). "Top 100 artists of all time". Metro. Associated Newspapers Limited. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Legendary 'Chicago' to Play Opening Day Ford Motor Company presenting July 26 performance on AeroShell Square". warbirds-eaa.org. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Hot 100 Artists: Page 1". Billboard. October 10, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ "Greatest of All Time Billboard 200 Artists: Page 1". Billboard. October 10, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ a b c Ruhlmann, William. "Chicago: Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ "Chicago to perform April 7 in Amphitheatre". The St. Augustine Record. December 10, 2012. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York: Columbia Records. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (February 24, 2017). Encyclopedia of Classic Rock. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-3514-8. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum – RIAA, Artist Tallies". RIAA. Archived from the original on July 4, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ "Gold and Platinum – Top Selling Artists". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
- ^ "Gold and Platinum – Artist Tallies". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on July 11, 2013. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Chicago – Chart history | Billboard 200". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Chicago – Chart history The Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Whitburn, Joel (October 19, 1974). "Joel Whitburn's Record Research Report". Billboard. p. 10. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Grammy Awards: Chicago". The Recording Academy. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c "2014 Grammy Hall Of Fame® Inductees". grammy.org. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Songwriters Hall Of Fame Announces 2017 Inductees". Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ a b "2017 Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees announced". CBS Interactive Inc. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 22, 2017.
- ^ a b Grein, Paul (December 19, 2019). "Iggy Pop, Public Enemy & More to Receive 2020 Lifetime Achievement Awards From the Recording Academy". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Monroy Yglesias, Ana (October 16, 2020). "From Chicago To Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Here's Who Was Honored At The 2020 GRAMMY Salute To Music Legends". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 978-0-470-41683-9.
- ^ Williams, Jim (February 14, 2016). "Robert Lamm, Founding Member Of Chicago, Looks Back On Band's History Ahead Of Rock Hall Of Fame Induction". CBSChicago. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 1. Archived from the original on February 14, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 65. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (2011). Street Player: My Chicago Story. John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 77. ISBN 9780470416839.
- ^ a b c d Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. pp. 255–256. ISBN 0-214-20512-6. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ Kershner, Jim (September 21, 2008). "Cetera lends voice to SuperPops opener". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Deriso, Nick (August 15, 2015). "Gregg Rolie remembers Santana breakthrough at Woodstock". Something Else!. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ "Concert Vault Restores Pinnacle Moment In Rock History" (Press release). Concert Vault. PR Newswire. February 27, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Lamm, Robert (June 15, 2009). "Chicago Comes to Agganis". BU Today (Interview). Interviewed by Devon Maloney. Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Boston University. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
It's a reference to time. It's a song about writing the song, and I looked at my watch while I was writing and it was 25 minutes to four in the morning, or maybe 26.
- ^ Wright, Jeb. "CRR Interview – Chicago's Lee Loughnane: Feelin' Stronger Everyday". classicrockrevisited.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
- ^ Chicago (1970). Chicago (album) (Vinyl LP cover liner notes). U.S.A.: Columbia. KGP 24 CS 9962 XSM 151734.
- ^ a b "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ "the akron". Los Angeles Times. November 6, 1971. p. 6(Part 1)(advertisement). Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Mendoza, Henry (November 9, 1971). "'Chicago at Carnegie Hall' Called Superb". The San Bernardino County Sun. p. A-13. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Talent in Action: Billboard 1972 Trendsetter Awards". Billboard. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-20. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Seraphine, Danny (September 22, 2013). "Danny Seraphine on Outsight Radio Hours" (audio) (Interview). Interviewed by Tom Schulte. Archive.org. Event occurs at 12:11. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
- ^ "Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1972". Hits of All Decades. Designs with Hope. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ "1972: all charts". Weekly Top 40. Eagle Media/JTMichaelson. December 31, 1972. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "1975: all charts". Weekly Top 40. Eagle Media/JTMichaelson. December 31, 1975. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ "Billboard Magazine (USA) Weekly Single Charts From 1975". Hits of All Decades. Designs with Hope. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
- ^ Rockwell, John (June 14, 1975). "Chicago and the Beach Boys, Combined". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Search by Artist". RIAA. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
- ^ "The Hot 100 – 1976 Archive Charts Archive". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2016. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 50 | Official Charts Company for Nov 7, 1976". www.officialcharts.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Grammy Winners Database". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 22, 2019. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ "19th Annual Grammy Awards". Archived from the original on January 29, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA: If You Leave Me Now (single)". RIAA. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA: Chicago X". RIAA. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ McDonald, Heather (April 22, 2017). "When Does an Album Actually Go Platinum?". The Balance. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
- ^ a b c Young, Charles M. (December 8, 1976). "Random Notes: Rolling Stone: Capitol out of Lennon suit". Tallahassee Democrat. p. 26. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Platinum All the Way (photo caption)". Billboard. Vol. 88, no. 49. December 4, 1976. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum: Aerosmith". RIAA. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
- ^ "Aerosmith's First Certified Platinum Album" (PDF). Billboard. July 24, 1976. pp. 12, 13 (Two page advertisement). Retrieved January 22, 2019 – via americanradiohistory.com.
- ^ "America's favorite. Ask for it by name" (PDF). Record World. Vol. 32, no. 1512. Bob Austin. June 12, 1976. pp. 12–13 (Two-full-pages advertisement for Chicago X). Retrieved March 18, 2019 – via AmericanRadioHistory.com.
- ^ Grein, Paul (December 13, 1986). "CBS gets Pre-1976 Certs: 132 Honors Issued". Billboard. pp. 4, 67. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2019 – via Google books.
- ^ "About | American Music Awards". American Music Awards. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c d "American Music Awards Winners Database". Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ^ a b "Box Office Gold Ticket". Billboard. Vol. 89, no. 43. USA: Lee Zhito. October 29, 1977. p. 35. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via Google books.
- ^ "WNEW Gets Madison Square Garden Award" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. XXXIX, no. 25. USA: George Albert. November 5, 1977. p. 16. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via americanradiohistory.com.
- ^ a b Bunt, Angela (April 30, 2018). "The Ultimate Guide to Madison Square Garden". SeatGeek. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^ Palmer, Robert (October 29, 1977). "Chicago a Supremely Confident Rock Band". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^ a b Byrom, Sue (February 5, 1978). "The Current Scene: Chicago's Golden Ticket to Ride". Scrantonian. Scranton, Pennsylvania, USA. p. 20. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "New York Hosts Chicago" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. XXXIX, no. 26. USA: George Albert. November 12, 1977. p. 38 – via americanradiohistory.com.
- ^ Terry, Ken (November 12, 1977). "Talent: Chicago" (PDF). Cash Box. Vol. XXXIX, no. 26. USA: George Albert. p. 54 – via americanradiohistory.com.
- ^ a b "Detail view of Movies Page: Electra Glide in Blue". afi.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
- ^ a b "From The Music Capitals of the World: New York". Billboard. Vol. 85, no. 2. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. January 13, 1973. p. 16. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Zonkel, Phillip (September 18, 1995). "Hard habit to break: The men of Chicago just can't stop making new music". Lancaster Eagle-Gazette. Lancaster, Ohio, USA. p. 5, "CoverSTORY" section. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Duke Ellington ...We Love You Madly". Billboard. Vol. 85, no. 6. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. February 10, 1973. p. 17. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 15, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Martin, Bob (July 17, 1973). "Al Green on rock special". Independent. Long Beach, California, USA. p. C20. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "'Chicago' Special Recreates Silent Flicks With Music". Corsicana Daily Sun. Corsicana, Texas, USA. August 11, 1974. p. 16 (television listing supplement). Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Harris, Harry (December 31, 1974). "It's Clark Vs. Lombardo at Midnight". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. p. 3-C. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 6. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2016.
the sixth, seventh, eighth, tenth and eleventh albums were done up at Caribou Ranch
- ^ Pardini, Peter (Director) (2016). Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago (Documentary film). USA: Chicago. Event occurs at Part VII: I'd Rather Be Rich.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ruhlmann, William James (1991). Chicago Group Portrait (Box Set) (CD booklet archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. p. 8. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ "Terry Kath--Accidentally Shot Himself". Ultimateclassicrock.com. November 2, 2012. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g Jerome, Jim (October 16, 1978). "Chicago's 'Alive Again'" Archived April 27, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. People Weekly. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ Chicago (2003). The Box (Media notes). Rhino Records.
- ^ Hot Streets (album liner notes archived online) (Media notes). New York City, NY: Columbia Records. 1978. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Giles, Jeff (November 16, 2016). "How Chicago Survived the '80s". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
- ^ Smith, Matt (March 26, 2016). "Sweet home Chicago". Cleburne Times-Review. Cleburne, Texas, U.S.A.: Kay Helms. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
- ^ a b Koshatka, Edgar (September 21, 1980). "Chicago's welcome comeback". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. p. 8-I. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Liebman, Jon (July 10, 2017). "Bob Lizik: Exclusive interview with FBPO's Jon Liebman". For Bass Players Only. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ a b c Van Matre, Lynn (June 13, 1982). "Revitalized Chicago back on road again". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois, USA. p. 5 (Section 6). Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- ^ "AFI Catalog of Feature Films: Summer Lovers". afi.com. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA by Artists". RIAA. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Trust, Gary (January 29, 2010). "Ask Billboard: "Taking Peaks", Nos. 100-1". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 25, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Chicago (1984). Chicago 17 (vinyl LP liner). Warner Bros. Records Inc. 9 25060-1.
- ^ Metella, Helen (April 10, 1985). "Chicago puts on a classy show". The Edmonton Journal. Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. p. C5. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Bahr, Jeff (October 6, 1984). "Chicago hits musical homer". The Lincoln Star. Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. p. 5. Archived from the original on September 25, 2017. Retrieved September 24, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ USA for Africa: We Are the World at AllMusic. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
- ^ Dougherty, Steve; Gold, Todd (February 2, 1987). "Glory of Love Singer Peter Cetera Left Chicago (the Band) for Idaho (the State) and Solo Success". People. pp. 60–62. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
- ^ "August 1986: Peter Cetera Cracks No. 1 with "Glory of Love"". Weareclassicrockers. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ a b Duffy, Thom (March 8, 1987). "Scheff's Chicago Habit Is Still Hard To Break". tribunedigital-orlandosentinel. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Moehlis, Jeff (July 9, 2014). "Jeff Moehlis: Playing in the Pocket — Guitarist Chris Pinnick Talks About Upcoming Show". Noozhawk. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ "Chicago 18". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ a b "'Sledgehammer' wins". Fort Lauderdale News. Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA. February 28, 1987. p. 2A. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved August 1, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Bishop, Pete (October 22, 1986). "Chicago brings out old talents, new hits, but fewer fans". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. p. C8. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Heckman, Don (November 27, 1986). "Chicago Resounds with More Voice, Less Horn". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, USA. p. VI-8. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Graff, Gary (September 5, 1987). "Chicago is faithful to its past and ready to move on". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA. KNT News Wire. pp. A52, A56. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kiss, Tony (September 4, 1988). "Chicago Keeps Hits Coming After 20 Years". Asheville Citizen-Times. Asheville, North Carolina, USA. p. 1L. Archived from the original on September 27, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 Songs of the Year: 1958-2015". Billboard. December 10, 2015. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ a b c Bowman, Rob. "Chicago: Biography". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- ^ Burke, Barbara (February 10, 2017). "Tris Imboden finds peace, quiet in Malibu". Malibu Surfside News. 22nd Century Media, LLC. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Peter Cetera (1988). One More Story (CD booklet). Warner Bros. Records Inc. p. 13. 9 25704-2.
- ^ "Chicago – Chart history". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
- ^ a b "Chicago". Walkoffame.com. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ^ a b c Payne, Ed (June 17, 2008). "Chicago releases 'lost' album 15 years after recording it". CNN. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ a b c LeRoy, Dan (July 2, 2008). "Chicago returns with a record that's been sitting on the shelves for 15 years". Cleveland Scene. Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ a b c d Gallo, Phil (May 6, 2002). "Rhino Records' kind of town". Variety. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Chicago at AllMusic. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
- ^ Lauridsen, Morten (November 2007). "Robert Lamm - 2007". Blue Desert. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Chicago (1995). Night & Day: Big Band (CD booklet). Beverly Hills, California: Giant. p. 2. 24615-2.
- ^ Chicago (2003). The Box (CD booklet). Rhino Records. p. 59. R2 73871.
- ^ Chicago (1995). Night & Day: Big Band (CD booklet). Beverly Hills, California: Giant. p. 2. 24615-2.
- ^ "The Chicago Story: Chapter XII – The Next Duke Ellingtons". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ a b Eisenberg, Sherri (Winter 1997). "Montpelier Winter 1997: Sound and Screen". jmu.edu. James Madison University. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b "Chicago: Behind the Music #133". VH1. October 15, 2000. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago, Earth, Wind & Fire reunite for summer tour". CNN. Archived from the original on June 14, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
- ^ a b "Chicago moving to Las Vegas?". Las Vegas, Nevada, USA: Las Vegas Sun. March 8, 2006. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ "Their kind of band, Chicago is". Orange County Register. Anaheim, California, USA: Southern California News Group. July 9, 2006. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ Weatherford, Mike (October 10, 2008). "Chicago". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Inc. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ a b Curtin, Mike (July 27, 2006). "Old acts show some flash at SPAC". Glens Falls Post-Star. Glens Falls, New York, USA: Robert Forcey. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Pound, Kara (April 3, 2009). "Chicago | StAugustine.com". St. Augustine, Florida, U.S.A.: staugustine.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Lifton, Dave (May 27, 2012). "Drew Hester Leaves Chicago". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ Champlin, Bill (June 1, 2011). "Bill Champlin, formerly of Chicago: Something Else! Interview". Something ELSE! (Interview). Interviewed by Nick Deriso. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b Payne, Ed (August 11, 2009). "Musician Bill Champlin leaves Chicago". CNN. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ Reitz, Allison (December 18, 2009). "Chicago, Doobie Brothers tour rolls out co-headlining dates for summer 2010 | TicketNews". www.ticketnews.com. TicketNews. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ Dretzka, Gary (June 14, 2012). "Movie City News: Chicago in Chicago: Blu-ray". moviecitynews.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ Berman, Craig (May 27, 2010). "'Idol' voters make DeWyze choice". Today. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Chicago with the Colorado Symphony". artscomplex.com. City and County of Denver. 2011. Archived from the original on September 28, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b Wardlaw, Matt (September 28, 2011). "Chicago Reveal More Details About Holiday Album". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire Network. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago and Doobie Brothers Announce 2012 Tour". Ultimateclassicrock.com. June 27, 2012. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Santos, Sandra (May 6, 2015). "After nearly 50 years, Chicago still on the road and rocking". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
Chicago's newest member, percussionist Walfredo Reyes Jr., came to the band in a fun way a few years ago, Scheff said. Reyes' brother, percussionist Daniel de los Reyes, was originally touring with the band, but had also been playing with the Zac Brown Band. When scheduling conflicts arose, Reyes would fill in for his brother. De Los Reyes eventually joined the Zac Brown Band on their tour full-time, so Reyes was invited to join Chicago full-time, as well.
- ^ "Front Row King". Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ^ "Walfredo Reyes Jr". Chicago. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ^ "Walfredo Reyes Jr". Walfredo Reyes Jr. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
- ^ a b "Clear History" -IMDB Archived April 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ ""Now" Chicago XXXVI". Chicago Records. Archived from the original on January 12, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
- ^ Polkow, Dennis (January 8, 2014). "Chicago returns home—to the Chicago Symphony Orchestra". CSO Sounds and Stories. Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ "Chicago at Symphony Hall". AllMusic. September 4, 2018. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Chicago (Official Page) (September 4, 2018). "Chicago at Symphony Hall". Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2018 – via Facebook.
- ^ Stutz, Colin (October 8, 2015). "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2016 Nominees: Cheap Trick, Chicago & More React". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ "Cheap Trick, Chicago, Deep Purple + Steve Miller Elected into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame". Ultimateclassicrock.com. December 17, 2015. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ^ "Original 'Chicago' Drummer & Co-Founder Danny Seraphine to Perform at Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony". BWW. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2016.
- ^ a b Ives, Brian (April 8, 2016). "Rock Hall Induction Ceremony 2016 Wrap-Up: Cheap Trick, N.W.A. and More". Radio.com. CBS Radio, Inc. Retrieved September 28, 2017.[dead link]
- ^ "Chicago's Robert Lamm Talks Peter Cetera Absence at Rock Hall". Rolling Stone. April 9, 2016. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
- ^ Haskoor, Michael (November 13, 2015). "Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire Announce 2016 Heart And Soul Tour 2.0". Music Times, LLC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (June 1, 2016). "Bonnie Raitt, Miguel, Chicago in 'Greatest Hits' TV Lineup". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ "Watch Chicago and Aloe Blacc Sing You're The Inspiration on Greatest Hits". American Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on October 3, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ "The Terry Kath Experience". IMDb. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ a b Dalton, Stephen (September 23, 2016). "'The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review | TIFF 2016". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ a b Chiu, David (December 11, 2017). "Chicago's Terry Kath: Inside Guitarist's Life and Tragic Death". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 8, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Sands, David (October 27, 2016). "Jason Scheff leaves Chicago". For Bass Players Only. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
- ^ Payne, Ed (May 4, 2016). "Chicago's Jason Scheff 'not fired,' hasn't quit the band, source says". linkedin.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago's Jason Scheff Leaves Band After 30 Years ::Chicago News ::antiMusic.com". antimusic.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
- ^ Nick, DeRiso (October 25, 2016). "Chicago Replace Longtime Singer and Bassist Jason Scheff". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Sculley, Alan (July 27, 2017). "Original Chicago member, still rockin' after 50 years, doesn't mince words". Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
Parazaider is still a band member and performs with the group for certain events.
- ^ a b Sculley, Alan (July 25, 2018). "Chicago Brings New Blood, Classic Hits to KeyBank Pavilion". TribLive. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
Original saxophonist Walt Parazaider remains a member of Chicago, but no longer tours on a regular basis with the group.
- ^ a b "CNN Films Premieres 'Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago' on New Year's Day" (Press release). Cable News Network. December 15, 2016. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b Farhi, Paul (January 4, 2017). "Why did CNN air a documentary about the band Chicago produced by band members?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ "Now More Than Ever: The History of Chicago". IMDb. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
- ^ "Sedona Film Festival - Award Winners: Past Festivals". sedonafilmfestival.org. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ "Film Festival Awards". Island Sand Paper|Fort Myers Beach News. April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago's Robert Lamm and James Pankow to be Inducted into Songwriters Hall of Fame". chicagotheband.com. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ "Percussionista Laudir de Oliveira morre, aos 77 anos" (in Portuguese). September 17, 2017. Archived from the original on September 18, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Jim (September 18, 2017). "Chicago: Longtime Percussionist Laudir de Oliveira Has Died". 104.3 WOMC. Detroit, Michigan, USA: CBS Radio Inc. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
- ^ Vineberg, Andy (January 14, 2018). "Chicago gets Parx Casino's new Xcite Center off to rousing start". Bucks County Courier Times. GateHouse Media, LLC. Archived from the original on February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ a b "Two Chicago Members Leaving Band". Bestclassicbands.com. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ Biedzynski, Ken (January 20, 2018). "Chicago Done Right; Wally Reyes, Jr. Named As The New Drummer". beatosblog.com. Beato's Blog. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Payne, Ed (January 20, 2018). "Lead singer Jeff Coffey exits Chicago, second member to leave band in a week". 12 KFVS. Cape Girardeau, Missouri, U.S.A. Archived from the original on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Lifton, Dave (January 21, 2018). "Drummer Tris Imboden Quits Chicago". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
- ^ a b "Chicago Kicks Off Their 2018 Tour". chicagotheband.com. January 29, 2018. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Iahn, Buddy (January 29, 2018). "Chicago performing 'Chicago II' in entirety | The Music Universe". The Music Universe. Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
- ^ Giles, Jeff (February 12, 2018). "Chicago Announce 'VI Decades Live' Box". Ultimate Classic Rock. Loudwire Network. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
- ^ Sculley, Alan (May 16, 2018). "Chicago: 'The world's longest encore'". Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A.: Connect Savannah. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ Clark, Jeff (October 31, 2017). "Chicago's Robert Lamm on Revisiting 'Chicago II' and the Band's Long and Winding Road". Sun Herald. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Chicago II: Live on Soundstage". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
- ^ a b Price, Robert (August 10, 2017). "Chicago feeling 50 years young". New Jersey Herald. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
- ^ Best Classic Bands Staff (September 25, 2018). "Chicago to Release Live Albums From 1970 & 2017". BestClassicBands.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ "Chicago: Greatest Hits Live". AllMusic. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ a b Chicago Media (August 16, 2019). "The Legendary 'Rock Band With Horns' Gets Into The Spirit Of The Holiday Season With An Album That Mixes Original Christmas Songs And Yuletide Favorites". Chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- ^ a b Marchese, Joe (August 16, 2019). "Because It's Christmastime: Chicago Releases New Christmas Album in October". Theseconddisc.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
- ^ a b Louie, Ray (August 27, 2021). "Chicago is Back in Colorado Springs at the Pikes Peak Center 8-24-21". AllMusicMagazine.com. All Music Magazine. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e Kielty, Martin (December 2, 2021). "Chicago's Longest-Tenured Guitarist Has Left the Band". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". Chicago. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Hett, Joseph (December 7, 2021). "Chicago Is Well Worth The Wait In Augusta". Musicrecallmagazine.com. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Turner, Jonathan (April 12, 2022). "Chicago Founder and Songwriting Whiz Loving Life After 55 Years with Band". OurQuadCities.com. Archived from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (November 30, 2021). "Chicago, Brian Wilson Announce Co-Headlining Summer 2022 U.S. Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ Greene, Andy (November 30, 2021). "Brian Wilson and Chicago Announce Co-Headlining Summer Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". Chicago. Archived from the original on March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ Vincent Arrieta (March 4, 2022). "Chicago Packs Night in El Paso with Hits, Favorites". ElPasoInc.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Another Chicago Chapter". Chicago. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
- ^ a b "New Chicago: Legendary Band Reflects with "If This Is Goodbye," Ahead of Co-Headline Tour with Brian Wilson". RockCellarMagazine.com. May 20, 2022. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ Rolli, Bryan (May 20, 2022). "Hear Chicago's Wistful New Song, "If This Is Goodbye"". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Chicago, the band on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ Lances, Jill (November 14, 2023). "Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire announce 2024 Heart & Soul Tour dates". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Elliott, Paul (February 20, 2015). "The Real Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame: Chicago Q&A". Classic Rock. Future Publishing Limited Quay House. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ a b c Olson, Cathy Applefeld (June 7, 2017). "Chicago's Jimmy Pankow on Band's 50th Anniversary & What's Next for Them". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Kawashima, Dale (March 6, 2017). "Robert Lamm Of Chicago - Writing The Band's Classic Hit Songs". www.songwriteruniverse.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Robb, Peter (February 25, 2014). "Chicago: A band with brass". ottawacitizen. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ Olivier, Bobby (April 25, 2019). "The 50 Best Chicago Songs: Critics' Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ a b Malcolm Dome (January 23, 2021). "Chicago: prog, jazz rock or AOR? The truth was a mix of all three!". Prog on loudersound.com. Future Publishing Limited Quay House. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Runnells, Charles (October 26, 2017). "Chicago brings the horns and the hits to Fort Myers for first big concert at Suncoast Arena". The News-Press. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ Wardlaw, Matt (October 9, 2021). "Why Chicago's 'Carnegie Hall' Album Had 'Thousands of Problems'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Olson, Cathy Applefeld (June 8, 2017). "Chicago's Robert Lamm Shares Story Behind Writing 'Saturday In the Park,' Talks Ray Charles' Influence". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ Holtzclaw, Mike (September 25, 2014). "Chicago is still blowing its own horns". Daily Press. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
- ^ "Grammy-Winning Band Chicago and the American Cancer Society Create Extraordinary Fan Experience to Fight Breast Cancer" (Press release). American Cancer Society. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Cain, TIM (October 6, 2011). "Tim Cain column: Chicago keeps sniping after split". Herald-Review.com. Decatur, Illinois U.S.A. Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
- ^ Coker, Eric (August 24, 2012). "Chicago continues to make audiences smile - Inside Binghamton University". www.binghamton.edu. Binghamton University. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ Byrne, Terry (August 20, 2013). "Chicago at Wolf Trap by Terry Byrne". DCMetroTheaterArts. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago back in Big Apple for Musicians On Call benefit concert". www.cbsnews.com. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "An Intimate Evening with Chicago". www.timessquarenyc.org. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Friedman, Roger (April 24, 2023). "Review: Sweet Horns Soaring, Timeless Chicago Triumphs At NYC Hard Rock with Classics". Showbiz411. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Wardlaw, Matt (September 28, 2011). "Chicago Reveal More Details About Holiday Album". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Denette, Kelsey (November 9, 2012). "Chicago to Perform at Musicians On Call's Benefit at B.B. King Blues Club, 11/19". BroadwayWorld.com. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ "Musicians on Call brings holiday cheer and music to hospitals with Meghan Trainor, Rosanne Cash with Elvis Costello, Jimmie Allen and more". Grateful Web. December 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ^ Hyden, Steven (June 10, 2007). "Eleven songs in search of a soundtrack". AV/Music. The A. V. Club. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Borders, Meredith (August 23, 2013). "The Winchester, The Crown And THE WORLD'S END: Film's Unforgettable Pubs". Birth.Movies.Death. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Lowry, Brian (April 20, 2005). "A Lot Like Love". Variety. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ "AFI|Catalog: Happy Feet". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
- ^ Vara, Vauhini (August 2, 2005). "Using Your Cellphone To Name That Tune". The Wall Street Journal Online. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ Melis, Matt; Young, Killian; Kaye, Ben (September 11, 2017). "The Top 100 South Park Songs". Consequence of Sound. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ^ Moazed, Alex; Johnson, Nicholas L. (May 31, 2016). Modern Monopolies: What It Takes to Dominate the 21st Century Economy. St. Martin's Press. pp. 20–. ISBN 978-1-250-09190-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ Blair, Iain (December 18, 2017). "Craig Gillespie on directing I, Tonya - Randi Altman's postPerspective". Randi Altman's postPerspective. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ Bax, David (December 7, 2017). "I, Tonya: Here's Why, by David Bax". Battleship Pretension. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
- ^ "Chicago (Band)". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "King of the Hill: Season 11 Episode 4 Script". Springfield!. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
- ^ Duffy, Thom (May 27, 2016). "Drake, Skrillex and More Music Stars Reaping Rewards From International Synchs". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
- ^ HUGAR, JOHN (February 18, 2016). "On 'Deadpool' And The Secret Power Of The Sappy Love Ballad". UPROXX. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
- ^ Neveau, James (February 6, 2017). "Baby Ditka Steals Spotlight in Super Bowl Ad". NBC Chicago. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
- ^ Ryan, Shane (October 24, 2013). "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia: "Flowers For Charlie" (Episode 9.08)". Paste. Archived from the original on April 19, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Beard, Lanford (January 27, 2012). "'House,' 'Glee,' 'Gossip Girl,' 'CSI': EW's TV Jukebox!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
- ^ McDonald, Steven. "Days of Thunder: Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ "Artist: Chicago". secondhandsongs.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "New "25 or 6 to 4" GoArmy remix of classic track". chicagotheband.com. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved August 21, 2021.
- ^ Friedlander, Matt (July 24, 2020). "Hip-hop remix of Chicago's "25 or 6 to 4" released, coinciding with original song's 50th anniversary". abcnewsradioonline.com. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Iahn, Buddy (July 25, 2020). "Chicago Partners with US Army for '25 or 6 to 4′ Remix". themusicuniverse.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
- ^ Coffey, Kevin (September 19, 2018). "The 20 best marching band songs of all time". Omaha.com. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Rashad, Kenn (December 31, 2018). "Top 20 Cover Songs of 2018 by HBCU Bands". HBCU Sports. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "Chicago, Notre Dame Marching Band Play 'Saturday'". Best Classic Bands. October 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "Notre Dame Marching Band". ndband.com. October 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ Nolan, Shannon (October 4, 2019). "Rock band 'Chicago' to perform during Notre Dame Football's halftime show". ABC57. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Berg, John (October 30, 2007). "Across the Graphic Universe: an Interview with John Berg" (Interview). Interviewed by Paul Nini. American Institute of Graphic Arts. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ^ a b c Jacobson, Aileen (November 23, 2012). "Album Covers That Are as Evocative as the Music". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
- ^ a b Fox, Margalit (October 12, 2015). "John Berg, Art Director Who Made Album Covers Sing, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
- ^ a b c Meggs, Philip B. (1989). Type and Image: The Language of Graphic Design (book). New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 59. ISBN 9780442258467. OCLC 18191210. Archived from the original on December 31, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Verity, Michael (March 15, 2011). "Every Picture Tells A Story: The Iconic Chicago Logo". CBS. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Nick Fasciano, credits at AllMusic at AllMusic. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ "Grammy Winners Database". Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c Mastropolo, Frank (July 15, 2022). "Robert Lamm on Chicago's New LP 'Born for This Moment' and Tour With Brian Wilson". The Riff. Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
- ^ a b c Mastropolo, Frank (July 12, 2022). "Chicago Co-Founder Robert Lamm on New Album 'Born For This Moment,' Touring with Brian Wilson and Beyond". rockcellarmagazine.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2023.
- ^ "Brian Wilson and Chicago at the Five Point Amphitheater". Music Connection Magazine. July 5, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
- ^ Chicago XXXVII: Chicago Christmas (2019), liner notes
- ^ Greco, Jr., Ralph (July 16, 2022). "Chicago | Born For This Moment – New Studio Release Review". VintageRock.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Chicago XXXVIII: Born for This Moment (booklet). BMG. 2022.
- ^ Latzko, Laura (August 8, 2023). "Chicago encourages fans to 'stay the night'". Ahwatukee Foothills News. Times Media Group. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Miller, Ken. "LEGENDARY BAND CHICAGO BRINGS ITS LATEST LINEUP TO A SERIES OF LAS VEGAS SHOWS". Las Vegas Magazine. Greenspun Media Group. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Chicago Band Members". Chicago - Official Website. Archived from the original on August 10, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Newman, Melinda (January 5, 1985). "Talent in Action: Chicago". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 1. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. p. 42. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Steve Jankowski..The Official Site". stevejankowski.com. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
- ^ Burnes, John (June 11, 1992). "Chicago Seems Merely to 'Cover' Own Material". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lauridsen, Morten (November 2007). "Robert Lamm - 2007". Blue Desert. Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Dimopoulos, Thomas (June 21, 2002). "Chicago brings its brass to town Sunday". The Saratogian. Saratoga Springs, New York, USA. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Flory, Julie Hail (October 30, 2006). "Chicago to Perform with Notre Dame Band". Notre Dame News. Notre Dame, Indiana, USA: University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Korson, Gerald (July 7, 2008). "'Chicago' musician releases CD of St. Alphonsus hymns". catholicvoiceoakland.org. Oakland, California, USA: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland, CA. Archived from the original on December 28, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Brainard, Karen (August 15, 2011). "RHS student takes stage with Chicago - Ramona Sentinel". sandiegouniontribune.com. Ramona, California, USA: Ramona Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Saldaña, Hector (August 3, 2011). "Chicago fans should expect a night of infectious fun, dancing". San Antonio Express-News. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
- ^ a b Gabel, Sue (April 11, 2015). "Chicago announces 2015 spring and summer tour in North America". AXS. Archived from the original on July 18, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Yarborough, Chuck (May 21, 2014). "Chicago's sold-out Hard Rock Rocksino show proves band is getting stronger every day (Review)". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
- ^ Perciaccante, Mike (September 1, 2012). "The Doobie Brothers and Chicago: Wantagh, NY, August 18, 2012". All About Jazz. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Olson, Cathy Applefeld (June 7, 2017). "Chicago's Jimmy Pankow on Band's 50th Anniversary & What's Next for Them". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ a b Clark, Jeff (March 19, 2018). "This Rock and Roll Hall of Fame band is getting 'stronger everyday' in its 51st year of performing". SunHerald. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
- ^ "ICYMI: Chicago at The Venetian is a Trip Through Time". Vegas Seven. February 8, 2018. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Murphy, Jocelyn (June 24, 2018). "Diving Deep: Chicago revisits classics for tour". NWADG.com. Northwest Arkansas Newspapers LLC. (NWA Media). Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ ""Still at the Top of Their Game!" Chicago LIVE! at STNJ". New Jersey Stage. July 5, 2023. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2023.
- ^ McQueen, Max (December 8, 1992). "Video Views: Danny, Mel and Joe are 'Lethal' stooges". Indiana Gazette. Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA. Cox News Service. p. 22. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Applefield, Catherine, ed. (April 16, 1994). "Video Previews: Music". Billboard. Howard Lander. p. 74. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ McGowan, Chris (September 9, 1995). "Laser Scans: Lumivision". Billboard. Howard Lander. p. 106. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ Crossett, John (February 2005). "Soundstage Presents Chicago – Live in Concert, Soundstage Presents Michael McDonald – Live in Concert". soundstage.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2005. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ "Chicago and Earth, Wind & Fire to Be Presented with Platinum Award for Best-Selling Concert DVD; Image Entertainment CEO to Present Award During Live Performance at the Greek Theatre, Marking First Platinum DVD for Both Groups". businesswire.com (Press release). Honig Company. Business Wire. September 5, 2005. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ Beck, Marilyn (June 19, 1992). "His Kind of Group Chicago Is". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky, USA. Tribune Media Services. p. C2. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ Morris, Chris (July 4, 1992). "The Blitz: Concerted Efforts". Billboard. Howard Lander. p. 32. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Chicago Will Play Its Enduring Tunes July 17". Deseret News. Utah, USA. July 10, 1992. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
- ^ "SNL with Host, Bill Russell". Saturday Night Live. Season 5. Episode 3. November 3, 1979. NBC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ Dalton, Stephen (September 23, 2016). "'The Terry Kath Experience': Film Review | TIFF 2016". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Bailey, Cameron (2016). "The Terry Kath Experience". tiff.net. Toronto International Film Festival. Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1971". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1974". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Grammy Award Nominees". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1980". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1981". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "Grammy Award Nominees and Winners – 1983". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "Grammy Award Nominees". awardsandshows.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
- ^ "David Foster: Man In Motion: Grammy Nominations and Awards". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 30. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. July 26, 1986. p. D-16. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Grammys: Artists: Peter Cetera". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. May 14, 2017. Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ "Grammys: Artists: David Foster". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. May 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ "Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Isaac Hayes, John Prine & More To Be Honored With 2020 Lifetime Achievement Award". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. December 19, 2019. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ "Talent in Action: Top Album Artists". Billboard. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-24. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Talent in Action: Top Album Duos & Groups". Billboard. Vol. 83, no. 52. New York, NY: Billboard Publications, Inc. December 25, 1971. p. TA-4, TA-30. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2023 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Jazz & Pop '71". Playboy. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1971. available at, Bondi Data Viewer Archived October 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine |access-date=October 21, 2017
- ^ "Jazz, Pop Poll Picks Clapton and Warwick". Courier-Post. Camden, New Jersey, USA. January 18, 1971. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jazz/Rock Merge In Annual Awards". The Times Herald. Port Huron, Michigan, USA. January 29, 1971. p. 11. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d Harral, Don (February 18, 1973). "Chicago To Appear In State Tuesday". The Lawton Constitution And Morning Press. Lawton, Oklahoma, USA. p. 2D. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Jazz & Pop '72". Playboy. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1972. available at, Bondi Data Viewer Archived October 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine |access-date=October 21, 2017
- ^ Feather, Leonard (January 30, 1972). "Poll-Faulting the Playboy Jazz System". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California, USA. p. 40, Calendar section. Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Jazz & Pop '73". Playboy. HMH Publishing Co., Inc. February 1973. available at, Bondi Data Viewer Archived October 21, 2017, at the Wayback Machine |access-date=October 20, 2017
- ^ "Best Albums of 1970". Cash Box. Vol. XXXII, no. 27. USA. December 26, 1970. p. 46. Retrieved May 10, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Chicago Coming to Hampton". Daily Press. Newport News–Hampton, Virginia, USA. May 29, 1973. p. 10. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved May 10, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Mayor Daley praises Chicago". Idaho Free Press. Nampa, Idaho, USA. United Press International. August 28, 1976. p. B-22. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chicago gives Daley a jersey". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois, USA. August 21, 1976. p. 5, Section 1C. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Chicago". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
- ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductees". Rockhall.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
- ^ "Chicago". Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ^ "Peter Cetera Will NOT Be Inducted Into the Songwriters Hall of Fame Tonight". VVN Music. June 15, 2017. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Chicago Awards on AllMusic.com
- Chicago Charity Work, Events and Causes
- Debbie Kruger's two interviews with Jimmy Pankow and Robert Lamm in 1999
- Debbie Kruger's words on Chicago, synthesizing those two interviews, for Goldmine Magazine in 1999
- Debbie Kruger's interview with Chicago for Performing Songwriter in July and August 2000
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1967 establishments in Illinois
- American jazz-rock groups
- American musical septets
- American musical octets
- American soft rock music groups
- Columbia Records artists
- Grammy Award winners
- Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
- Musical groups established in 1967
- Musical groups from Chicago
- Musical nonets
- Reprise Records artists
- Warner Records artists